form(data) (shown above) was created using custom software that simulates patterns found on fish scales and coral formations. I wrote an algorithm to replicate the growth of these patterns using a reaction-diffusion process on a square simulation grid with toroidal boundaries. After exporting the simulation data, the resulting form was CNC-milled on a 5-axis machine and then finished by hand.

form(data) is both an art piece and a critical design project. This work, along with others completed during my residency at Autodesk, aims to provoke thought and raise questions about the future of form-making and design. Specifically, how can we grow form, and how can data influence our design decisions? How can we leverage computation to guide our creative processes? What role do algorithms and parametric systems play in helping us conceive objects? What kinds of interfaces are needed to interact with these systems? And how can we streamline or scale the process of creating form? As digital fabrication tools become more accessible and widespread, I believe the landscape of design will change dramatically over the next decade.

Once the form was generated through simulation, I used Autodesk Inventor HSM to create the tool paths for CNC milling. Sheets of MDF were laminated together with wood glue to produce a 12” x 12” x 5” stock. The form was then milled on a 5-axis CNC machine and subsequently primed, sanded, and painted by hand to achieve the final finish. For a detailed walkthrough of the process, please refer to the accompanying Instructable.

Designer & Developer: Reza Ali
Fabricator: Reza Ali
Output: Sculpture & Custom Software (C++, openFrameworks)
Residency: Autodesk Pier 9
Year: 2014